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Will the Federal Reserve Exit from the Agency MBS Market as Planned?

Created By: Adam Quinones
  • Yes (60.9%)
  • No. They Will Extend Again (39.1%)

Federal Reserve MBS Purchase Program

MBS CLOSE: STILL CONSIDERING THE RISKS...

Posted
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MBS sold off late in the day...I explained why in THIS POST. I am hoping it has nothing to do with what I am about to tell you.

APRIL FN30_____________________________

FN 4.0 -------->>>> -0-08 to 100-16 from 100-24

FN 4.5 -------->>>> -0-10 to 102-05  from 102-15

FN 5.0 -------->>>> -0-06 to 103-01 from 103-07

FN 5.5 -------->>>> -0-07 to 103-17 from 103-24

FN 6.0 -------->>>> -0-03 to 104-00 from 104-03

APRIL GN30__________________________________

GN 4.0 -------->>>> +0-01 to 100-22  from 100-21

GN 4.5 -------->>>> -0-09 to 102-13 from 102-22

GN 5.0 -------->>>> -0-05 to 103-16 from 103-21

GN 5.5 -------->>>> -0-05 to 103-29 from 104-03

GN 6.0 -------->>>> -0-05 to 104-04 from 104-09

"To provide greater support to mortgage lending and housing markets, the Committee decided today to increase the size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet further by purchasing up to an additional $750 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities, bringing its total purchases of these securities to up to $1.25 trillion this year, and to increase its purchases of agency debt this year by up to $100 billion to a total of up to $200 billion. "

This means the Federal Reserve is now committed to provide $1.45trillion in supply support for the mortgage market. When all is said and done the government will own roughly $3 trillion agency mortgage backed securities (taking into account what the GSEs already own). That is about 75% of all agency MBS outstanding!!!

Plain and Simple: There is an abundance of MBS demand to offset the expected superfluous supply of refinanced loans.

The MBS market responded to the news by immediately moving "down in coupon" at an aggressive pace. Matt aptly outlined the events that unfolded yesterday afternoon in this blog post....READ ME IF YOU DIDNT ALREADY!!

If you were watching the news you would have noted several headlines that indicated mortgage rates had dropped markedly in a matter of minutes. These headlines quickly prompted borrowers to contact their mortgage bankers and brokers to inquire about a 4.00% rate and a much needed lower payment.

Well....Unfortunately the media's interpretation of the Fed's policy statement was not TOTALLY accurate. Yes....immediately following the surprising statement from the FOMC, MBS prices, the basis for mortgage rates, did skyrocket and traders definitely pushed the current coupon back below 4.00% (down in coupon).  Obviously we were all extremely excited by the comforting/confidence boosting actions of the FOMC.  Now that the initial exuberance has faded we have some big issues to consider before we can begin to discuss "IT THAT SHALL NOT BE NAMED" again.

The demand for MBS remains healthy and stable. MBS market participants are not trying to decide whether or not to buy MBS, most investors remain overweight Agency MBS....mortgage investors are however having some difficulty trying to decide WHICH MBS TO BUY!!!!

Plain and Simple: What MBS coupon will maximize cash flows and profitability????

The answer to this question lies in BORROWER PREPAYMENT BEHAVIOR....unfortunately borrower refinancing behavior is dependent on several factors...

Will borrowers qualify? What is primary/secondary mortgage rate spread?  (MBS prices vs. Rate Sheet prices = are rates perceived to be low enough?). Will Mortgage Insurance companies decide to offer a DU REFI PLUS equivalent mortgage insurance program (need credit and DTI waiver)? Will lenders cooperate with SUBORDINATION AGREEMENTS? What about warehouse lines...you cant fund loans if your line is maxed out! Will lenders implement streamlined/automated delivery processes to increase efficiency? Will loan fall out increase borrowing costs? What is servicing worth in a contracting labor market?

So it appears that the answer to the most important factor driving mortgage rates, expected prepayment behavior, is dependent on A HOLE BUNCH OF LINGERING ISSUES that we still don't know the answers to? Yep...

I am not trying to be a worry wort...lets just say I learned my lesson once and I will not be making the same mistake again.

I am happy to report that lenders definitely passed through SOME MBS gains to borrowers today. Primary/Secondary market interest rate spreads were drastically tighter this morning compared to yesterday and from my interactions with investor lock desks, borrower commitment activity was abundant...so that means a bunch of borrowers decided to take advantage of ALL TIME RECORD LOW CALL GUINNESS (world records) MORTGAGE RATES.

The bad news is the MBS market is ALREADY questioning the appropriateness of their initial face melting "down in coupon" reaction to yesterday's FOMC policy decision. (BTW I asked Matt if it was OK to use his catch phrase...he was cool with it). Did the MBS market overreact???? HMMMMM....when  you think about it....the additional $750bn isnt a big necessity AT THE MOMENT considering the Fed was having no trouble mopping up any and all originator supply being offered up. (Originator supply: when you lock your loan mortgage banks do the same thing which leads to more supply in the MBS market).  

I know I know...just grin and bear it I will be off my soapbox in a moment...here is how we can help to avoid another run back "up in coupon"...

Borrower perception is very important right now. Borrowers: if you are even considering a refinance you should be contacting a mortgage professional. Get a loan application submitted, see if you qualify!!!

MORE MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS is a good start to keep the MBS market on its heels!

Then we need more of what we saw this morning in regards to primary/secondary spread tightening. Once we perceive that lenders no longer "owe us YSP" then perhaps borrowers will stop waiting around. If lenders are willing and able to attract and serve the herd of "refinanceable" (not a word I know) borrowers...we will avoid another MBS market move "up in coupon".

It was refreshing to see some primary /secondary spread tightening today...it gave us hope that lenders are going to participate in the process of "the stars aligning". But we still have some bigger issues to address...for instance borrower credit is showing no signs of improvement and have you tried to get a second mortgage resubordinated lately? 60 days? How will that affect lender fall out?

Plain and Simple: I am worried the MBS market maybe trying to convince itself that they overreacted to the FOMC policy announcement. I am concerned that traders will soon look to offset prepayment fears with a little more specified pool buying. I have mixed thoughts on the effects of loan fallout and increased lender hedging costs. I am hoping that the credit repositories can find a way to align their risk scoring models. 

Lastly I am concerned that borrowers may be expecting too much from mortgage bankers and brokers....no we cannot offer you a 4.00% mortgage at the moment nor have we been able to do so thus far unless you didnt mind paying points. I am not trying to scare anyone off the fence, it is only one day after the FOMC announcement....all I ask is that you buy  your lender some time and submit a loan application.

 

 


Data provided by Thomson Reuters
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Comments

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on
Great post Adam, thank you.
on
Brilliant and Honest Post. Thank you Adam
on
I wonder what influences the Bail Out Bonus Tax bill have on the markets tomorrow if any?
on
The thing I noticed is the fed will have spent trillions of freshly-printed dollars to but mbs. Printing trillions of new dollars leads to inflation, no? That is the biggest enemy of interest rates...right? The obama administration and its beloved teleprompter seem to think they can print their way out of economic problems, which is, in a word, stupid. Am I missing something?
on
On the "inflation concern" note--has anyone noticed the run up in commodities? Any chance we'll see a repeat of last summer's oil run up adding inflationary concerns (not to mention that rates were in the 6% range when oil prices peaked July 4th last summer). On Bloomberg today: U.S. Stocks Retreat as Bank Rally Fizzles; Commodities Jump Most This Year
on
I agree with the above post. I'm also concerned that the banks will keep rates in the high 4's even though they could be lower based on consumer demand. Like last time, if the demand is too high, banks will raise rates just to lessen the workload. For that reason, I locked today at 4.625%. Figure they may go lower, but not too much lower on 30yr fixed.
on
Great post King Kong!!! Let us hope this time with the Gov't backing MBS we can at least hold these rates steady and get our clients re-fi'ed and have them happy at the 4.5-5% range...these are still great rates!!!
on
Now that was a good post Adam.
on
Back in the saddle. Good post AQ!
on
Rates stay low as long as MBS and TSY prices stay high. With the FED pledging to increase the balance sheet to buy whatever it takes to keep rates low, the heavy lifting is being done by those who are positioning themselves up to be sellers to the FED without a dime being spent. As to inflation a few things must be remembered. Rant ahead? 1. ALL US GOVERNMENT DEBT IS PRICED IN US DOLLARS. Who doesn't want to borrow 100 and repay 80? As the world's current reserve currency monetizing debt does not create third-world hyperinflation, on the contrary it forces creditor nations to go along and print their own money to preserve their invested capital, or risk losing a fair piece. 2. Domestic production of food commodities is sufficient to support domestic and export demand even with a debased dollar. The government uses subsidies today to prevent and buy excess supply. 3. The Chinese YUAN is pegged to the dollar and combined the two nations consume the majority of the worlds crude. As any sheik knows the BID not the ASK set crude prices. 4. A true debasing against the 'basket' of global currencies CREATES US JOBS by reverting to in sourcing and increasing exports. A strong dollar is a heavy burden for all but a few in this country. The strong dollar of the past has built a global infrastructure 'empire' unimaginable 40 years ago and that's great. Now a weak dollar is needed to transform from consumer of the planet to supplier of the planet and to 'tax' the empire and not the taxpayer. So many doomsayers spewed the same rhetoric when the government stopped having deficits priced in millions and started having deficits in the billions. OK I better stop before I'm banned. :)
on
I was able to lock one of my borrowers in the pipe at 4.875% getting some nice YSP. I can always lower his rate a bit for some more on the front. I had some borrowers I told to "get on board NOW", and they kept dragging their feet and bitching about closing costs. I guess a 4.375% rate and saving $1,000 a month is just not good enough for some people.
on
Asian stock markets were mixed Friday as investors turned cautious amid worries the U.S. Federal Reserve's latest move to combat recession in the world's largest economy will lead to rampant inflation.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have posted some concerns about inflation. They have not been geared around actual inflation, but the concern about future inflation and how this future concern effects the markets today.
on
Thanks for the post Adam, still fairly new to alot of this background stuff but learning more and more by your posts and many of the comments. thank you