Though there are a few other economic reports today, two items
dominate the tenor of the day: Durable Goods Orders and the trading
price of Crude Oil.
1. Durable Goods
This report
measures purchasing by manufacturers which is a valuable and closely
watched gauge of impending market conditions. The more producers are
ordering, the better for stocks and worse for bonds (generally). This
is exactly the case this morning. Although the headline reading, which
is all-inclusive fell by .5%, the core reading which excludes the
transportation industries, was up 2.5%, much much stronger than the
expected .7% decline.
2. Oil Prices
Crude Oil
continues to drop in price as global demand wanes. The lag in the
price versus demand curve is becoming apparent. At first, demand
seemed fairly inelastic as consumers weren't phased by four dollar
gas. But now that they can see the impact on their checking account at
the end of the month, there are signs that demand has been and will
continue to be dialed back. Add the "fear factor" of future high gas
prices, which drives demand for alternative energy and oil traders are
worried about their prices in the short term.
Neither
one of these items are good for bonds. The Durable goods report
slammed the MBS price curve at 830AM and there was an immediate sell
off in 5.5% coupons from 99-30 to 99-19. That alone would be good for
a .375 price worsening today on rate sheets. But lenders will hedge
their bets and probably hit us for .5 or more. Oil compounds the
problem as the price relief creates more demand for stocks, which can
pull money out of the bond market.
Yields on 6% + mortgages
should fare a lot better as a majority of the buying shifts up in
coupon from 5.5's to the 6.0's and above. Servicers are planning on a
majority of business being executed at those levels based on the
current economic data, so their increased buying demand at those higher
coupons keeps prices higher relative to 5.5's. 6.0 coupons are only
off 7/32nds compared to 11/32nds and 14/32nds in the 5.5 and 5.0
coupons respectively.
There is no more data set for release today
and floating makes a lot of sense as the damage has likely already been
done. But locking must be reassessed at throughout the day and
Thursday and Friday's economic reports must be considered.