HAMP's Political Intentions;More Rural Housing Confusion; Investors Shy Away From Property Flipping; Credit Overlays
Just as I was preparing to send the commentary out, this story flashed across the wires: Elin Nordegren was moved up to 4th on the PGA Tour career money list. Congratulations Elin.
Some
things make sense to me, some don't. Recently I announced to my staff
(my dog Sweetie) that I have given up trying to figure out the USDA's Rural Development program. Companies like Flagstar and Wells Fargo
correspondent are not funding them, whereas others still are.
("Flagstar Bank imposed a $25 million funding cap for Guaranteed Rural
Housing program transactions until such time as USDA-Rural Development
(RD) received additional funding for the program. At this time, RD
funding still is not available and Flagstar has reached the $25 million
cap. Therefore, we are suspending the program from any further loan
approvals.")
Indeed,
the USDA has the funding to resume the Single Family Housing Guaranteed
Loan Program through increasing the g-fee to 3.5% and an annual fee of
0.5% of the principal balance. But recently the USDA released an update,
saying that its systems would not be able to accept the fee changes
until mid-September, at which point it will process all the conditional
commitments issues since late May. HERE is a good write up of the status.
According to the OTS, the 753 federally chartered savings and loans, also known as thrifts, originated more single-family loans in the 2nd quarter (about $31 billion, or about $500 million per day) than in the 1st
quarter. These thrifts sold $28 billion in single-family loans in the
second quarter, up slightly from the first quarter, but down from the
$60+ billion they did a year ago.
Every large investor has credit overlays, so that even though a government agency might accept a certain underwriting guideline the investors won't. CitiMortgage
notified clients that it has updated its credit overlays, and sent them
out. Versus July's update, the new changes to overlays include changing
the down payment on investment properties, tax return requirements for
conventional loans, rental income on DU-approved loans, FHA collection
accounts, etc.
Disasters
happen, with the latest being the flooding in Illinois. Of course no
investor wants to loan money on damaged collateral, and so they set up
policies and procedures to make sure that properties are adequately
reviewed in the event possible large-scale damage occurs between the
appraisal and the loan funding. For example, US Bank's National Wholesale Sales Division
reminded clients that a re-inspection/certification must be obtained
prior to closing or funding of the loan. "In the case of the Illinois
flooding the Underwriter (including delegated underwriters and MI
Company contract underwriters) will determine whether a re-inspection is
required, based on information from FEMA, State, or other resources
available. A closing condition will be added to those loans on
properties determined to be at risk. If a property is subsequently
identified to be within a Federally Declared Disaster Area prior to
closing/funding a re-inspection may be required." And the best place to monitor disasters that may impact properties is at FEMA's website.
A
Wall Street acquaintance of mine wrote to me about dropping trillions
of dollars of mortgages by 1%. "I think that something like it may just
happen. Many people I've talked to have said the same thing: 'The money
would go directly to the borrowers to help our economy, and totally
bypass our government. There would be no claims of the government
wasting the money on projects or programs at the taxpayer's expense.'"
A
lender wrote, "In your paragraph regarding the HAMP modifications, 'But
few people, if any, who follow mortgage statistics are arguing that any
of the government's modification plans are working', I would argue that
they are missing the point. It is providing a benefit from the
government's perspective. When the HAMP was rolled out last year it
effectively stopped, at least temporarily, many active foreclosures.
This along pushing back many new foreclosures stopped more houses from
hitting the market and increasing inventory. The end game may still be
questioned though- was the government looking for an improved economy or
another opportunity later to roll out another program to buy votes?"
The government's $700 billion bailout of the financial system (TARP) will be argued about well into the future, but the cost to the taxpayer for TARP continues to drop.
The Congressional Budget Office projected that the overall deficit
impact of the TARP will be about $66 billion, down from the $109 billion
estimate the Congressional Budget Office made earlier in the year, and a
significant drop from the initial projection of $350 billion. TARP, as
we all recall (or maybe not) gave the government the authority to use
$700 billion to prevent the collapse of the financial industry (and a
few automakers along the way). Banks are repaying bailout money and
automakers are continuing to payback their loans.
"There
is an issue coming to a head in our market (Michigan) with companies
that operate as a middleman to buy properties, usually distressed, on a
short sale from banks. These companies will do some work, mostly
cosmetic and then sell them to an end borrower for what is sometimes a
significant profit. This is becoming controversial between the lenders,
who are very uncomfortable with these transactions, and the real estate
agents and sellers. We
have stopped accepting the loans if there is any type of REO
negotiation company involved because the loans are often, well let's
say, guideline challenged." So wrote Al, a lender in Michigan.
It is rumored that large lenders are beginning to feel the same way - that property flips may represent an unacceptable risk.
For example, flips create quick and substantial profits for the
property sellers, but potentially high losses for the investor, and the
properties are typically located in areas with a high percentage of
distress sales. Investors believe that second home occupancy is often
dubious, and borrowers who purchase investment properties out of flip
transactions are often gullible, inexperienced in property management
and unfamiliar with the area where they are buying. The projected rental
income may not be realistic because of an imbalance between rental
properties and available tenants, or borrowers may be attracted by
supposed guaranteed rental income not disclosed to the lender - which is
unacceptable. There is a high potential for severe property abuse by
foreclosed borrowers, vandals or squatters, and some properties
purchased from institutional sellers do not include interior inspections
that would discover plumbing or electrical problems. And often times
any renovation is merely cosmetic.
On
to the markets. Tuesday bonds rallied and stocks got whacked with a
huge drop in Existing Home Sales. Yesterday we learned that New Home
Sales fell over 12% to the lowest levels since 1963 and giving us 9
months' worth of inventory at current sales levels. Initially we saw the
same reaction as we did on Tuesday, with prices improving and stocks
selling off. The 10-yr Treasury moved into the low 2.40% range. But then
the psychology changed, for no particular reason other than "we've come
a long way, and nothing goes up or down forever - the markets are over-extended".
The 5-yr Treasury note auction came with a coupon of 1.25%, and 5 years
is a lengthy amount of time to tie up your money and "only" earn 1.37%
the entire time. Are things really that bad here, and expected to be
that bad for 5 years, in the US? Mortgages went from better by .375 in
price to roughly unchanged, which resulted in rate changes from
investors zipping around e-mails like flying monkeys.
This
morning we had the weekly Initial Jobless Claims number, and $29
billion 7-yr note auction. Claims were 473,000 from a revised 504,000 - a
drop of 31,000. Treasuries sold off slightly, nudging rates higher. We
need to see evidence in next week's August employment report that the
labor market continues to expand, even if only modestly. This morning's
number not a particularly great number, but stocks like it because it is
not a terrible number. After it we find the 10-yr up at 2.54% and mortgages worse between .125 and .250.
Is fishing better than sex for a guy?
#20 - No matter how much whiskey you've had, you can still Fish.
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#15
- If your partner takes pictures or videotapes of you Fishing, you
don't have to worry about them showing up on the Internet.
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#7
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sued for harassment.
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