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"Bernanke on Housing's Role in Recovery; Mortgage Rates Battle Back"
Published: 2/10/2012
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  • Wed, Nov 18 2009
  • 4:57 PM » Housing Leads the Economy, Existing Home Sales are Irrelevant
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 4:57 PM by Calculated Risk Blog
    After reading some of the commentary regarding the housing starts report this morning, it might be useful to reiterate these three points: Residential investment is the best leading indicator for the economy. Residential investment will not recover rapidly because of the large overhang of existing vacant housing units. Existing home sales are largely irrelevant for the economy. Residential investment is reported quarterly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) as part of the GDP report. We can also use monthly housing starts and new home sales as indicators of residential investment. I've written extensively about how residential investment is an excellent leading indicator for the economy (also see Dr. Leamer's paper: ) This morning several commentators suggested that housing starts were depressed in October because of the expiration of the tax credit (new home buyers had to close by Nov 30th to get the tax credit), and also because of the weather. Probably. But the key point is that housing starts will not increase rapidly because of the large overhang of existing vacant housing units (see ). And that suggests that the economy will not recover quickly either. Another key point is that existing home sales are largely irrelevant for the economy. This is an important point to remember next week when the NAR announces that existing home sales surged to 5.8 million units or so in October (seasonally adjusted annual rate). Some reporters and analysts will jump on the existing home sales report as evidence of a housing recovery. Others will point to it as showing that the first-time home buyer tax credit is helping the economy. Both points are wrong. The only contribution from existing home sales to the economy are some commissions and fees. That is good news for real estate agents and mortgage brokers, but not for the overall economy. The good news is the level of inventory for new and existing homes is declining. The bad news is the inventory of rental units is...
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Calculated Risk Blog
  • 3:27 PM » Toll Brothers Bashes the FHA
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 3:27 PM by www.bloomberg.com
    The Federal Housing Authority, which insures home purchases with as little as 3.5 percent down payments, may create another crisis in the lending industry, Toll Brothers Inc. Chief Executive Officer Robert Toll said. “Yesterday’s subprime is today’s FHA,” Toll said today at a New York conference for builders sponsored by UBS AG. “It’s a definite train wreck and the flag will go up in the next couple of months: Bail us out. Give us more money.” Toll Brothers is largest U.S. luxury homes builder..,
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: www.bloomberg.com
  • 3:21 PM » State-by-state numbers for ‘cash for clunkers’ program
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 3:21 PM by Google News
    here’s another cool interactive map, via the : > click for ginormous graphic
  • 1:44 PM » Falling Rents and Minneapolis
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Calculated Risk Blog
    From the BLS report on the this morning: The rent index decreased 0.1 percent, the index for owners' equivalent rent [OER] was unchanged ... The rent index decreased at a -1.3% annualized rate, and OER declined in three of four ranges (only the Northeast Urban Region saw an increase - see ). The rent index and OER will probably continue to fall for some time, keeping CPI and core CPI low. Most of the reports of falling rents are focused on the coasts, but here is a report from MN Reader in Minneapolis: The Minneapolis rental market was OK through the end of July. It has deteriorated sharply since then. Internal apartment industry figures show an 8.0% physical vacancy rate as of 8/31/09. The economic vacancy rate, which includes free rent offers, etc, was 11.8% as of that same date. Both figures have gone up significantly since then. All landlords in the market are fighting desperately for residents. Effective asking rents are dropping rapidly. The vacancy losses seem to be caused by (1) home buying using the $8,000 tax credit; (2) job losses/cutbacks among existing residents; and (3) lack of new jobs for residents who would have rented. Unlike the coasts, there is only a small pool of permanent renters in Minneapolis. Most residents will eventually buy — it is only a question of the rate at which they depart. That rate has definitely picked up this year. [A large part] of the rental market is recent college graduates who rent an apartment after they get their first career job. That hiring and renting has not happened this year. One difference between Minneapolis and warmer climates is that the rental market is extremely seasonal here. There is very little rental traffic during the winter months. Typically, our movements in and out follow a bell-shaped curve, peaking in the summer months. While in-bound traffic drops in the cold months, the out-bound traffic also typically drops as well. The drop off in out-bound traffic did not occur this year. Resident move-outs...
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Calculated Risk Blog
  • 1:44 PM » More Regulators: This Will Improve Financial System?
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Seeking Alpha
    submits: Crises tend to expand the role of government, which then never subsides. The theme of Robert Higgs' was that wars and great depressions create a ratchet-like movement toward ever bigger government. The process involves government taking on new functions more than expanding traditional ones. In the end a distant set of bureaucrats regulates everything, but nothing well. Most functional units have specialized argot, data, processes, and contacts, and new employees take months to know enough to be productive. A regulator has a few weeks at best, probably a few days, to review an organization. How is he to find problems, let alone fix them? In practice, regulators ask for a select set of reports, usually highlighting statistics that would have been useful in the last crisis, and make bland statements about the desirability of 'clear lines of authority' or a 'prioritization of risk management' (see the Fed's new ).
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Seeking Alpha
  • 1:44 PM » Financials: Missing the Rally and Warning for the Future
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Seeking Alpha
    On Monday, stocks charged higher to hit new 2009 highs. The rally had all the hallmarks of the usual manipulation including: Starting in the futures market during the wee hours of the morning before the stock market even opened Occurring on extremely light volume Charging higher within the first hour of trading and then doing next to nothing for the remainder of the day Occurring thanks to a significant drop in the US Dollar courtesy of various anti-Dollar comments made by government officials over the weekend I’ve pointed out countless times how much this rally is based on a US Dollar carry trade. The below chart is yet another example (the millionth) of this with the Dollar plunging over the weekend pushing stocks to new highs.
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Seeking Alpha
  • 1:44 PM » Senate Set To Unveil Health Care Bill Today
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by The Huffington Post
    Tired as folks may be of hearing this, Wednesday is set to be another big day for health care reform on Capitol Hill. No, really. It is. Senate Democrats plan to huddle at 5:00 in a closed-door meeting in the Capitol to go over a crucial and long-awaited Congressional Budget Office estimate -- known as a "score" -- that is expected to be ready by the afternoon, said two aides familiar with the situation. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) will share details of the score and his proposed bill with his 60-member caucus with the goal of persuading each member to vote yes on a motion to proceed to consideration of the measure. That vote, if all goes well, could come by the end of the week. Reid said Tuesday that he was "cautiously optimistic" he'd have the votes needed. "Our purpose and resolve remain strong. We're energized. We stand on the doorstep of delivering historic reform to the American people," he said. Senators have said this week that they expect it to include a public health insurance option with a provision that reluctant states could opt out of it. It would also make clear that no federal funds could be used to fund abortion, but would fall well short of the House version, which represents a major rollback of reproductive rights and would prevent some women from buying private insurance that covers abortion with their own money. The Dem meeting will be followed by a press conference and a briefing for reporters on details of the bill. Reid told reporters Tuesday that they would be impressed by his bill. "I am going to have a bill that's fiscally responsible. Of all the bills we've seen, it'll be the best: saves more money, is more protective of Medicare, is a bill that's good for the American people. I'm not going to get into the numbers today, but it'll -- I think if you're not impressed, you should be," he said. Get HuffPost Politics On and
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: The Huffington Post
  • 1:44 PM » Did You Know: Government Sponsored Enterprises and Mortgage Markets
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Google News
    Did you know that Government Sponsored Enterprises (Fannie, Freddie, Ginnie, etc.) played increased roles in the mortgage markets in 2008?
  • 1:44 PM » Did You Know: VA Loan Usage
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Google News
    (Nov. 13) Did you know that VA guaranteed loan usage increased nationally from 3% in 2007 to 5% in 2008?
  • 1:44 PM » Did You Know: FHA Loan Usage
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 1:44 PM by Google News
    Did you know that FHA loan usage increased from 7% in 2007 to 25% in 2008?
  • 11:23 AM » Housing Data Delivers Mixed Messages
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 11:23 AM by CNBC
    A lot of housing data hit the wires today, much of it unexpected and confusing, so let's start at the top.
  • 11:23 AM » FBI Addresses Homeowner Foreclosure Theft
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 11:23 AM by loanworkout.org
    The FBI- Foreclosure theft, as well as mortgage fraud, have become growing problems since the collapse of financial markets last year. Newburg addressed a crowd of about 60 people, mostly real estate agents, at Tuesday’s presentation. The FBI’s Detroit office handles large-scale mortgage- and foreclosure-related complaints through a hot line. He said there’s no one set way [...]
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: loanworkout.org
  • 11:23 AM » Confusion Reigns as Home Values Fluctuate Regionally; Northeastern Homeowners Overly Cynical About Home Values, But Western Homeowners Are Too Confident
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 11:23 AM by zillow.mediaroom.com
    Homeowners Across the Country Predict a Full Recovery in Next Six Months, According to Zillow® Q3 Homeowner Confidence Survey
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: zillow.mediaroom.com
  • 11:17 AM » HUD Updates RESPA FAQ
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 11:17 AM by www.hud.gov
    On November 17, 2009, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released updated Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA) Final Rule.
  • 10:36 AM » AIA: Architecture Billings Index Shows Contraction
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 10:36 AM by Calculated Risk Blog
    From the American Institute of Architects : Amidst a continued high level of inquiries for possible new projects, the Architecture Billings Index (ABI) reached its highest mark since August 2008, just before the serious credit problems emerged in our economy. As a leading economic indicator of construction activity, the ABI reflects the approximate nine to twelve month lag time between architecture billings and construction spending. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) reported the October ABI rating was 46.1, up sharply from 43.1 in September. This score, however, indicates a continued decline in demand for design services (any score above 50 indicates an increase in billings). The new projects inquiry score was 58.5, following the 59.1 mark in September. “This news could prove to be an early signal towards a recovery for the design and construction industry,” said AIA Chief Economist Kermit Baker, PhD, Hon. AIA. “On the other hand, because we continue to get reports of architecture firms struggling in a competitive marketplace with a continued decline in commercial property values, it is far too early to think we are out of the woods.” Click on graph for larger image in new window. This graph shows the Architecture Billings Index since 1996. The index has remained below 50, indicating falling demand, since January 2008. Note: Nonresidential construction includes commercial and industrial facilities like hotels and office buildings, as well as schools, hospitals and other institutions. Historically there is an "approximate nine to twelve month lag time between architecture billings and construction spending" on commercial real estate (CRE). This suggests further significant declines in CRE investment through most of 2010, if not longer.
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Calculated Risk Blog
  • 8:14 AM » Goldman Expects Labor Data to Drive Markets
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Wall Street Journal
    With the Fed in a holding pattern, markets have looked to economic data for their biggest moves in the last six and that trend is likely to continue, Goldman Sachs economists said. “With the unemployment rate high, we expect the markets to continue to focus on employment data for indications of labor market improvement,” Goldman economists wrote in a research note. From June to November, the largest market moves were driven by data that provided information about the strength of recovery. Goldman economists saw a turning point in June, which is when they say the recession officially ended. June and July were the months with the largest market moves. “Employment indicators contributed to many of the moves, as markets watched the unemployment rate increase (to above 10 percent in the most recent report). Indexes gauging the recovery of specific sectors, particularly manufacturing, were also a common source of market moves,” Goldman said. But not all the economic data is positive for markets. Of the 10 largest moves from June to November, six were declines. Markets have shifted away from looking at monetary policy, so data will be scrutinized to gauge how strong the recovery can be. With the Fed in a holding pattern, markets have looked to economic data for their biggest moves in the last six months and that trend is likely to continue, Goldman Sachs economists said. “With the unemployment rate high, we expect the markets to continue to focus on employment data for indications of labor market improvement,” Goldman economists wrote in a research note. From June to November, the largest market moves were driven by data that provided information about the strength of recovery. Goldman economists saw a turning point in June, which is when they say the recession officially ended. June and July were the months with the largest market moves. “Employment indicators contributed to many of the moves, as markets watched the unemployment rate increase (to above 10 percent in the most...
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Wall Street Journal
  • 8:14 AM » Obama: Too much debt could fuel double-dip recession
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Reuters
    BEIJING (Reuters) - President Barack Obama gave his sternest warning yet about the need to contain rising U.S. deficits, saying on Wednesday that if government debt were to pile up too much, it could lead to a double-dip recession.
  • 8:14 AM » Fannie, Freddie Woes Hurt Apartments
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Wall Street Journal
    Fannie and Freddie are being hit by the deterioration of the commercial real-estate market and now face rapidly rising loan losses.
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Wall Street Journal
  • 8:14 AM » Gold hits record near $1,150/oz as dollar slips
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Reuters
    LONDON (Reuters) - Gold hit a fresh record high near $1,150 an ounce on Wednesday, boosting precious metals across the board, as a dip in the dollar index added to momentum buying as prices broke through key technical resistance levels.
  • 8:14 AM » California Still Faces Large Budget Deficit
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Calculated Risk Blog
    From the LA Times: Less than four months after California leaders stitched together a patchwork budget, a projected deficit of nearly $21 billion already looms, according to a report to be released Wednesday by the state's chief budget analyst. The new figure -- the nonpartisan analyst's first projection for the coming budget year -- threatens to send Sacramento back into budgetary gridlock and force more across-the-board cuts in state programs. The projected deficit includes $6.3 billion for the remainder of the current fiscal year (ends June 30th), and $14.4 billion for the next fiscal year. It just keeps getting worse ...
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Calculated Risk Blog
  • 8:14 AM » More on Industrial Production
    Published Wed, Nov 18 2009 8:14 AM by Calculated Risk Blog
    Earlier I posted a graph on capacity utilization: Spencer at Angry Bear is tracking the recovery in compared to previous recessions. As the chart shows, this changes the impression the previous reports had given that this was a normal to strong recovery in industrial output to one that it is a weak recovery. Click on graph for larger image in new window. Graph from Spencer. It is too early to tell, but those expecting a "V" shaped recovery would expect industrial production to be tracking at or above the "severe recessions" line (since this was the worst recession since the Depression). Before reading too much into this graph, Spencer cautions that an upward revision to Industrial Production is likely: Much of the initial estimates of monthly industrial production data is based on electricity consumption data. However, the national average temperature days for October 2009 were extremely low at only 50.8 degrees Fahrenheit. In a quick check of my data base this is the second lowest October reading on record going back to 1921. The lowest was 49.4 degrees in 1925 and the only one I saw below 50 -- the highest was 60.0 in 1963. The norm is around 55 degrees so the October temperature days was some 10% below normal. This strongly implies that the electricity usage would have been significantly below normal in October and consequently the industrial production data estimates are undoubtedly biased downward.
    Click Here to Read the Full Article

    Source: Calculated Risk Blog
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