It appears that many at the Treasury Department are keeping their fingers crossed as December 31
approaches.
That is the date by which a large
number - nearly 375,000 - of loan modifications will have completed the
three-month trial period required under the Home Affordable Modification
Program (HAMP) designed to keep homeowners out of foreclosure. No one appears to know at this point how many
homeowners will actually be able to transition from the trial into a
permanently restructured loan.
This information was presented today
by Treasury Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability Herbert Allison in a
written report to the House Financial Services Committee.
Allison told the Committee that "we
are disappointed in the permanent modification results thus far," and said that
"we need to do better at converting borrowers to permanent modifications."
Over 900,000 troubled homeowners
have received offers to begin trial modifications but Allison described the
numbers which have successfully converted into permanent modifications as "thousands." He said that the large majority of those in
trial programs are current on their payments but have some of the required
documentation missing from their applications for permanent status. "Housing counselors and homeowners report
that servicers are losing documents, while services are not providing documents
despite repeated outreach."
The Assistant Secretary said that
Treasury last week kicked off a "Mortgage Modification Conversion Drive" to
increase the rate of permanent modifications.
Among the steps planned are:
-
Streamlining the application
process with standardized paperwork to make it easier for both borrowers and
servicers to complete and evaluate the application.
-
Publishing servicer-specific
conversions rates starting with the next public report.
-
Punitive measures against
servicers including withholding incentive payments.
-
Increased communication with
servicers including a meeting last Monday focused on conversion issues.
-
Requiring each servicer to report
twice daily on conversion progress.
-
Forming SWAT teams made up of
Treasury and Fannie Mae staff to visit the seven largest servicers to work on
conversion issues.
-
New tools for borrowers. These are available on the Department's
website and include an instructional video, links to required documents, and a
conversion guide.
-
Outreach to local organizations
to enlist their assistance in helping borrowers through the process.
Despite the problems with conversions,
Allison said that strong progress had been made in ramping up the HAMP program
with over 680,000 borrowers now in modifications. These homeowners are already seeing monthly
savings that average $550.
The Treasury Department hopes
that the HAMP program will eventually provide assistance to 3 to 4 million
homeowners. While the conversions are a
worry, the trial programs are on-track to meet that goal with over 20,000 borrowers
now entering a trial each week.
He said that other aspects of
Administration efforts to stabilize the housing market are also paying off. Continued support for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac
and Treasury's Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) purchase program along with the
Fed's purchase of MBS have helped keep interest rates near all-time lows. This has allowed over 3 million people to
refinance. Treasury is now working to
provide increased access to financing for local housing agencies. He also credited contributions by the home
buyers' tax credit and two Treasury sponsored programs designed to shore up the
rental housing sector.
There are, he said, signs of
stabilization in housing. In addition to
low interest rates and high numbers of refinances, housing inventories are
continuing to fall and house prices are not dropping as rapidly as in the past
with some house price measures actually posting increases in recent months.
While MND's managing editor, Adam Quinones, does agree that the housing market has stabilized from anemic activity levels, he remains skeptical of a recovery: "Ignoring the laundry list of issues one could present as an argument against housing expansion, the simple combination of two structural inefficiences: tighter lending guidelines -- DU 8.0 and new FHA initiatives for example-- and a stagnate labor market, creates a dynamic that will prohibit notable progress in the housing recovery process."