'Perfect Storm' of Regulations to Hinder Restoration of Competitive Mortgage Marketplace
David H. Stevens, President and CEO of
the Mortgage Bankers Association criticized the federal government and
financial regulators as providing a lack of transparency and an overly
burdensome regulatory atmosphere in remarks prepared for delivery at MBA's inaugural Independent
Mortgage Bankers Conference.
Stevens credited
the federal government with driving much of independent bankers' recent
successes with programs such as QE3, Operation Twist and HARP but also enumerated
the burdens the independent bankers are carrying and asked "How can you keep
running a business let alone grow your business in this atmosphere?"
Right now the
potential is there for a very bright future for the industry; interest rates
are a record lows, home prices are stabilizing, consumer sentiment is rising,
and the affordability index is near its peak.
There is also the huge Echo Boom generation are nearing the peak age to
buy homes and raise families, but "All of this is at risk with the 'perfect storm' of federal
regulations that also lie ahead.".
When government
regulates pervasively it creates more risk for repurchasing and litigation and
tilt the scales toward larger institutions that have resources to manage these
risks. "There must be a competitive mortgage
marketplace where all have the opportunity for growth and policymakers must be
aware of the impact of the litany of rules and regulations causing confusion in
our industry and the mortgage marketplace."
Stevens conceded that
some of the proposed changes were needed and even necessary to ensure the
mistakes of the past never happen again but that the pendulum has swung too
far. In a recent six-week period he said
MBA had to respond to six rulemakings covering things such as RESPA/TILA
disclosures, servicing standards, appraisal disclosures and the association is
still heavily engaged in some 3,000 pages of rulemaking generated by Dodd-Frank
not to mention issues related to FHA reform, Basel III capital rules, and Risk
Retention/QRM rules from six regulators.
It is also working on issues related to the future of Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae.
He called again for the
White House to create a role for housing policy coordination-a traffic cop for
all new rules. This office would not
make new rules, but rather would ensure that ongoing regulations complement not
conflict with each other. It wouldn't have authority to tell regulators not to
do their job, but to identify points of conflict and try to balance timing and
impact on markets while bringing a rational, integrated approach to housing
policy change management. It is time,
Stevens said, "for Washington to stop thinking of our industry as a problem
they need to fix. Because, frankly----their fixes are often a big part of the
problem."
Washington often appears
dysfunctional when it comes to policy making including housing policy Stevens
said. There are 9 different regulators
plus Congress engaged in reforming the mortgage business and they aren't
working together. The answer lies in
regulatory transparency and coordination. Just like consumers need more
transparency-so do we-before regulators hamstring our operations with
potentially unworkable rules that harm consumers. (GAO: 160 Entities Involved in Housing Assistance)
Stevens also criticized
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac who he said now carry almost two thirds of the
single family housing market and "have the ability to rock our world with a
single policy change." They need to start making clear, detailed,
fully-baked presentations of planned policy changes of significance in
advance. "Our market is fragile, and the stakes are too high to allow
these two companies to continue to throw change after change at lenders, with
no avenue for input in the formative stages".
Stevens was especially
dismissive of the SAFE Act saying it does little to provide assurances to
consumers that their loan officer meets minimum qualification and testing
standards. At the same time, it saddles independent mortgage bankers with the
costs of licensing and the inability to compete fairly in the labor market for
talented loan originators. It is unfair, he said, and MBA aims to change
it. It won't be easy, and it will take
time, "But we are committed to the objective of securing uniform, federal
qualifications and testing standards for all loan originators, regardless of
whom they work for."
Stevens concluded by saying
the bottom line is that coordination across regulators and transparency in rule
making is an absolute necessity. "It's mandatory to ensure a safe and
balanced recovery of the housing finance system. By doing this, we can
restore a competitive marketplace for the success of your business, for the
growth of our industry, for the health of the economy and most of all, for the
confidence of consumers."