Newly appointed Assistant to the
President Elizabeth Warren and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner hosted a forum
earlier this week to allow concerned parties to provide input on combining and simplifying
two overlapping mortgage disclosure forms.
Consumer advocacy groups, housing
counselors, financial
literacy experts, mortgage companies, and other stakeholders met
to discuss forms that the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) of 1968 and the Real
Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) of 1974 require that lenders provide
to mortgage applicants. Despite more
than a decade of attempts to combine them, the two forms continue to overlap but
remain separate. They have also remained highly technical and difficult for
borrowers to understand.
Warren, who conceived of and will be setting up the new Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau (CFPB) established by the Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Bill,
said, "Fine print obscures the cost of credit and makes it impossible for
families to compare products. Too often, families come to understand the
legalese only when they get bitten by it. Streamlined disclosures can level the playing
field and give families better tools to make better choices. This is
particularly true in the mortgage market, where borrowers receive stacks of
incomprehensible paperwork when they're looking for a loan."
According to the Treasury Department, the Dodd-Frank Act also included a
number of provisions that allow the CFPB and other federal regulators to
regulate the type of mortgage lending practices that proved unsustainable and
damaged the overall economy earlier in the decade. For example, the Act
requires mortgage lenders to verify a borrower's
income or assets; prohibits incentives that encourage lenders to steer
borrowers into higher-cost loans; and requires firms that buy mortgages and
package them into securities to retain a financial interest in certain
securities.
The feedback and ideas put forward at the forum and at meetings planed with
other stakeholders will be used to expedite the design and testing of new draft
mortgage disclosure forms for consumers. The CFPB implementation team
will coordinate with the Federal Reserve on their new disclosure requirements under
TILA and other new financial disclosures under the financial reform
legislation. The implementation team
hopes to propose a consolidated form well ahead of its statutory July 2012
deadline.