Last week, as reported here the new
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a second version of
prototype documents designed to integrate disclosure forms mandated by the Real
Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA) and the Truth in Lending Act
(TILA). Consolidation of the two forms has
long been sought by the lending community and is mandated by the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform Act. Comments on the revised
prototypes were due by July 5.
On that date the Mortgage Bankers
Association (MBA) sent a letter to Elizabeth Warren, Assistant to the President
and Special Advisor to the Treasury Secretary responsible for establishing CFPB
asserting that the week allotted for comments on the prototypes, which included
the July 4 holiday, was not sufficient to allow the industry to conduct a
suitable review. This is especially
true, the MBA said, "considering that comments are sought on the presentation
of closing costs. This is a matter that the Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) considered for several years through two successive
rulemakings that engendered tens of thousands of comments. "
The letter
to Warren, signed by Stephen A. O'Connor, MBA's Senior Vice President for
Public Policy and Industry Relations suggested that, rather than the expedited
comment period the Bureau meet with MBA and other industry representatives to focus
on closing costs and concerns as to which rules are applicable so that the
Bureau could provide lenders a better understanding of the direction of the
project and hear the practical concerns of stakeholders posed by the
prototypes.
MBA said
that it considered the forms improved but found that the presentation of
closing costs to be inconsistent with current RESPA rules and the suggested
disaggregation of fees to be unclear. For
example, the listing of closing costs on one prototype combines fees that are
subject to zero and ten percent tolerances and groups fees that are subject to
tolerance with fees which are not, such as transfer taxes. The grouping of fees on the other prototype
under "Costs" combines origination fees and fees that are connected to the
interest rate thus, mixing some fees that are subject to change during the life
of the loan with fees that are not.
The two
prototypes make identical presentations of loan terms, projected payments, and
comparisons but differ substantially in the manner in which they present loan
estimate details.
MBA said that
the forms may be operationally difficult for lenders to use; expressing what
are largely formatting concerns relating to double-sided disclosures, shaded
printing, fonts, and printing within shapes.
Some of the formatting requires complex programming and in some cased
could make it impossible to properly disclose some specialized products.
The letter
also made some detailed criticisms of the manner in which information is
presented. For example, under loan
terms, there are projected payments for intervals downstream for adjustable
rate mortgages which give minimum and maximum payments within the loan caps and
margins. These do not agree with the
projected payments elsewhere in the form which also include estimated tax and
insurance figures - a deviation that MBA said might not be readily apparent to
the borrower.
The letter
concludes that, if the Bureau intends to modify the RESPA and TILA requirements,
"we believe that point should be made clear so commenters can provide their
views on the direction the new forms might take. Given the lack of clarity on
this point, it is unnecessarily difficult for commenters to provide
comprehensive and informed responses."