For
the third time in two weeks the Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) has announced a partnership with another federal program to attempt a new
or more efficient approach to housing. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and HUD are undertaking a
joint program to promote and fund planning where transportation, housing, and
commercial development are coordinated to make more livable, sustainable
communities.
The
new initiative will combine the efforts of the two cabinet-level departments to
award up to $75 million in funding for local planning activities. $35 million will come from DOT's
Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) II Planning
Grants and $40 million from HUD's Sustainable Community Challenge Grant
Investments.
TIGER
Planning Grants can be used to plan, prepare, or design surface transportation
projects including highways, bridges, transit, railways, ports, or bicycle and
pedestrian facilities. One determinant of projects selected for planning grants
would be their ultimate eligibility for TIGER construction funding. HUD's Sustainable Communities Funding is
designed to target urban and community planning projects to achieve affordable
and sustainable communities. Funds can be used for efforts such as amending or
replacing local master plans, or zoning and building codes to promote mixed-use
development, affordable housing and the re-use of older buildings for new
purposes.
The
interdepartmental collaboration will provide a single point of entry to the funding
process for projects that would fall under the two programs and thus avoid two
separate grant application procedures that might be on different timelines and
with different requirements.
The
joint announcement from DOT Secretary Ray LaHood and HUD Secretary Shaun
Donovan outlined several types of activities that might benefit from the
combined process. Combined funds could provide
support for:
- Planning activities to support development of
affordable housing near transportation by changing zoning ordinances or
acquiring land.
- Changes in local codes and ordinances to
permit private sector development of housing located near transportation and
retail services.
- Planning related to the development of mixed-use
or transit-oriented development with an affordable housing component.
- Development of expanded public transportation options including
transportation accessible to persons with disabilities and transportation that
would link diverse residential areas to areas with employment and educational
opportunities.
Planning the development of a freight corridor
that would reduce conflicts with residential areas and with passenger and
non-motorized traffic. In this example, DOT might fund the
transportation planning activities along the corridor, and HUD might fund
changes in the zoning code to support appropriate location of freight
facilities and route the freight traffic around town centers, residential areas
and schools.
The new initiative is an
extension of the Partnership for Sustainable Communities announced by President
Obama one year ago. The Partnership is a
collaboration among DOT, HUD, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
which is designed to remove traditional government "silos" between
the agencies in order to more efficient provide transportation, land use,
environmental, housing, and community development resources. The $75 million is
part of $600 million available in TIGER Grant funds and $200 million from HUD's
FY2010 budget for its Office of Sustainable Housing and Communities.
Preliminary applications for
funding will be due 30 days after the funding notice is published in the
Federal Register with full applications due on August 23. Eligible applicants include state, local, and
tribal governments, transit agencies, and port authorities.
"This joint effort by DOT and HUD is a giant
step toward improved coordination at the state, federal and local levels and
reinforces the Obama Administration's commitment to finding better ways to make
government work for people," said Vice President Joe Biden. "Together, their
investments will strengthen communities by connecting housing and
transportation options, increasing economic opportunities, promoting
environmental sustainability and improving their overall quality of life."
In the last two weeks, collaborative programs in housing have also been
announced between HUD and the Veterans Administration and HUD and banking
regulators administering the Community Redevelopment Act.