Representatives Gary Miller (R-CA) and
Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY) have introduced legislation to increase the access of homebuilders
to credit. HR 1255, The Home
Construction Lending Regulatory Improvement Act of 2013, addresses specific
regulatory obstacles to the credit needed by builders for home building
projects.
The text of the bill introduced on
Tuesday is not yet available through the Library of Congress but is said to be
identical to HR 1755 introduced by Miller in the 112th
Congress. That bill required the
appropriate federal banking agencies to coordinate rulemaking for banks that
make real estate loans to home builders.
Its provisions would:
-
Eliminate
the 100 Percent of Bank Capital Measurement so that regulators could no longer
prohibit a qualified financial institution that holds real estate loans representing
100 percent of more of its total capital from continuing to make such loans to
home builders.
-
No
longer allow federal banking agencies keep a
qualified financial institution from making a real estate loan to a home
builder for a viable project.
-
Requires appraisers valuing collateral
for a real estate loans associated with any viable project to use an "as
completed" valuation and use comparable sales involving arms length
transactions.
-
Prohibits federal banking agencies
from compelling a financial institution from calling or curtailing a real
estate loan of a home builder that is in good standing.
-
In general, where a home builder is
in good standing on a real estate loan but the collateral for that loan has
decreased in value, the appropriate federal agency should permit a financial
institution to work with such home builder to realize the maximum current
market valuation of such collateral using workout methods or other appropriate
means.
-
In no case shall any real estate
loan be required to be charged off until the financial institution holding such
loan has worked in good faith to exhaust all workout methods or other
appropriate means.
-
The appropriate Federal banking
agency shall not require a financial institution to reclassify any real estate
loan in this paragraph on such institution's balance sheet, unless there is a
significant reason under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards.
The National Association of Homebuilders
(NAHB) issued a statement regarding the Miller/McCarthy Bill. Rick Judson, chairman of NAHB said, "We
commend Reps. Miller and McCarthy for acting to remove a major impediment to
the housing recovery by promoting legislation that will enable home builders to
obtain construction loans in order to put construction crews back to work and
to meet rising demand across much of the nation for new homes.
The NAHB statement noted that in many
housing markets demand is increasing and new home inventories are near record
lows but builders cannot obtain construction loans. "As a result, jobs are being lost and home
builders are unable to meet the needs of home buyers in scores of local markets
whose economies are on the mend," said Judson.
This is also placing an additional burden on cash-strapped state and
local governments that rely on a robust property tax base to fund essential
services, including schools, police and firefighters. Constructing 100 new
homes creates more than 300 full-time jobs and $8.9 million in federal, state
and local tax revenue, NAHB said.