Freddie Mac: Losses Narrowed in 2009. Enterprise Financed Over Two Million Homes
Freddie
Mac reported today that its losses during 2009 were less than half of its huge shortfall
in 2008. Net losses in 2009 totaled
$21.6 billion on net interest income of $17.1 billion and total revenues of
$14.3 billion. In 2008 the government sponsored
enterprise lost $50.1 billion, on net interest income of $6.8 billion and total
revenues of ($22.4) billion. However,
after a dividend payment of $4.1 billion on its senior preferred stock held by
the U.S. Treasury, the 2009 net loss attributed to stockholders was $25.7
billion or $7.89 per diluted common share.
In 2008 the losses amounted to $34.60 per common diluted share.
Freddie
Mac also announced results of the fourth quarter of 2009 during which it lost
$6.5 billion compared to ($5.4) billion in the third quarter. During the third quarter interest income was
$4.5 billion, nearly identical to income during Quarter 3.
Results
for both reporting periods were negatively impacted by credit related expenses
reflecting the economic conditions during the year. These expenses totaled $7.1 billion in the
fourth quarter and $29.8 billion for the full year. Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)
partnership expenses also impacted the bottom line at $3.4 billion for the
quarter and $4.2 billion for the year. This
expense was driven primarily because the Federal Housing Finance Agency and
Treasury Department informed Freddie Mac that it could not sell or transfer
these partnerships. As it could see no
other way of disposing of the assets, the carrying value of the partnership
agreements was written down to zero as of December 31, 2009.
Non-interest
income during the fourth quarter rose from ($1.4) billion to 883 million. Included in this figure were net
mark-to-market gains of $2.1 billion compared to gains of $42 million during
the third quarter. The fourth quarter
gains reflect the effect of higher long-term interest rates and tighter spreads
on the company's derivative portfolio, guarantee asset, and trading securities.
Credit
related expenses related to provision for credit losses and real estate owned
declined during the fourth quarter to $7.1 billion from $7.9 billion in the
third quarter but rose to $29.8 billion for all of 2009 compared to $17.5
billion the previous year. However, the
third quarter figure was revised upward by $400 million to correct for errors
found in computing earlier single family loan loss reserves.
The
company's net worth at the end of 2009 was $4.4 billion. As a result of the positive net worth, no
additional funding from the Treasury Department was required during the fourth
quarter under the terms of the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. The company said that it does expect it will
request additional draws under its Purchase Agreement in future periods.
As was
largely unreported because it occurred on Christmas Eve, the Purchase Agreement
between Treasury and Freddie Mac was amended to essentially remove the existing
$200 billion cap on Treasury's funding commitment. The amendment also changed the requirement
that Freddie Mac reduce the size of its mortgage-related investment portfolio
by 10 percent a year. Under the
amendment, the required annual reduction will be calculated based on the
maximum allowable size of the portfolio rather than the actual balance of the mortgage-related
investments portfolio on December 31 of the preceding year.
The
company's report covered its accomplishments during the year. Freddie Mac said it played a critical role in
supporting the nation's housing market by:
-
Providing $548.4 billion of liquidity to the mortgage market, helping
finance approximately 2.2 million conforming single-family loans and
approximately 253,000 units of multifamily rental housing.
-
Helping more than 272,000 borrowers stay in their homes or sell their
properties through the company's long-standing foreclosure avoidance programs
and the Home Affordable Modification program (HAMP), including 129,380 loans that
remained in HAMP trial periods as of December 31, 2009. Including HAMP and other
Freddie Mac programs, the company participated in 65,044 loan modifications,
33,725 repayment plans, 21,355 forbearance agreements and 22,591
pre-foreclosure sales.
-
Refinancing approximately $379 billion of single-family loans, creating
an estimated $4.5 billion in annual interest savings for borrowers nationwide -
this includes approximately 169,000 borrowers whose payments were reduced by an
average of $2,000 annually under the Freddie Mac Relief Refinance Mortgage.