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Coming Wave of Resets - Is there a Simple Answer?

by Jann Swanson on
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Want some more bad news?  Well sorry about that because London's Financial Times says we ain't seen nothing yet.

According to an article written last week by Eric Uhlfelder, Credit Suisse maintains that about $1 trillion in Alt-A and option payment mortgages are scheduled to have rate resets in the next 30 months.  These resets, the bank says, could cause as much future damage as the subprime crisis has already inflicted.

If these resets and the resulting increased monthly payments send defaults soaring, and given other factors such as job losses and falling home prices there is every indication they will, the bank projects that foreclosures over the next four years could reach nine million or 18 percent of all mortgages.

The newspaper estimates that there are approximately three million Alt-A loans outstanding with a value of $1 trillion.  Fannie Mae, which owns or guarantees about 30 percent of them has called them loans with a higher risk of default than non-Alt-A loans.

At the time they were issued they weren't viewed as particularly risky.  They were primarily given to borrowers with reasonable credit scores who would have been prime prospects except for an inability to document sufficient income.  No one seemed to much care whether this indicated a lack of documentation or a lack of income.  As many of these loans carried introductory or teaser rates, the amount that borrowers owe each month (and in the case of option payment loans the amount they owe in total) has increased as home prices have fallen.

Whitney Tilson, a partner in T2 Partners an asset management firm, told The Times that he expects the reset in rates to accelerate default rates, further flood the housing market, and put even more downward pressure on housing prices preventing establishment of a price floor which is viewed as critical to ending the current economic crisis.  And he projects an even more grim scenario than Credit Suisse - a 50 percent default in both option ARM and Alt-A loans.

As these defaults happen it will spill over into the securities market where a T. Rowe Price spokesperson estimates some $800 billion in securities are backed by Alt-A mortgages.  As these securities fall in value, perhaps to pennies on the dollar, there will be a further tightening of credit markets.

Most of you reading this are mortgage professionals and all of this brings me to a question.  I know full well that I am not the only one asking it, yet I have yet to hear a reasonable answer.   Why don't the powers that be, the wizards behind the screen, waive these resets?  For that matter, why don't they lower rates across the board at least temporarily so as to reduce payments for everyone.  I know about securitization and all of the nameless and faceless investors that supposedly won't allow this to happen.  But wouldn't they rather be collecting 4 percent on their investment rather than not collecting 9 percent?

It seems like such a simple thing to do.  Or am I just simple for asking?  DISCUSS THIS TOPIC HERE


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on
Why not waive the resets and "collect 4 percent"? Because waiving the resets doesn't mean going from a 9% to a 4% return. It means going from "getting paid back" to "not getting paid back." Most option-ARM borrowers have been paying less than the accrued interest, and none of the principal. Since the prices of the underlying asset have fallen -- and since what inflated them in the first place was the irresponsible lending that won't be coming back -- and since the principal isn't being repaid, it's reasonable to assume that it *won't* be repaid. Also, keep in mind that lenders themselves borrowed the money they lent out. If they borrowed money at 5% and lent at 8%, they could lower the interest rate to 5% and break even. However, if they lower the interest rate any further, they're losing money on the loan. They can't sustain that.
on
Since 80-90% of all ALt-A and Option ARMs mortgages are underwater, the only wat to sauve them is with Principal Cramdown, which no one wants to do. The solution resides with a program to help Borrowers avoid default without bailout. I would like to share a little known fact that the 2nd Wave of Foreclosures will also take millions of small business owners who employ millions. Their failure will exacerbate job loss. RE: Small Business, The Housing Market, Foreclosures, and Job Loss: It is a tragedy when an individual borrower defaults on the mortgage and loses his/her home. The tragedy is magnified when the borrower is a small business owner, employing from 1 to 10 employees. The loss of jobs related to mortgage defaults and the resulting business failures will further weaken our economy and prolong the recession. On December 14, 2008, CBS’s “60 Minutes” had a segment on the 2nd Wave of Foreclosures. CBS indicated that experts were expecting another wave of mortgage defaults on ALT-A and Option ARMs mortgages which will dwarf the Subprime Mortgage Crisis. CBS MISSED A VERY IMPORTANT FACT! Many fail to realize that there are millions of self-employed smaller businesses that are holding these “toxic” mortgages that are going to reset in 2009 through 2012. These borrowers are Prime and Near-Prime borrowers who hold ALT-A, Option ARMs, Interest-Only mortgages. There are $1 Trillion ALT-As, and $500-600 Billion Option ARMs. So, here we have a major problem… Not only will these small business owners lose their homes, but there will be the resulting JOB LOSSES on their business failure. Although President Obama is stressing the need to create 3 million new jobs, we must understand that “JOB RETENTION IS AS IMPORTANT AS JOB CREATION”. I authored a survey which was conducted by the National Association for the Self-Employed (NASE) to its national membership. The NASE survey is at http://advocacy.nase.org/research.asp See the NASE News for the Survey on Toxic Mortgages. Please read my Commentary. According to this survey, it is estimated that 3,709,800 small business owners hold Alt-A and other “toxic” mortgages. Of this number, 3 million are “very worried” about their ability to make the monthly payment due at “reset” , and 1,279,800 are already delinquent as they have missed one to three or more monthly mortgage payments at mid-November, before the expected “Resets” that are scheduled to begin in 4th Quarter 2008 through 2012. The solution lies in the hands of Congress as they meet in January to structure an Economic Stimulus package. Congress should take note of this survey and be “proactive” in addressing the situation, rather than “reactive” as the case has been in the Subprime Mortgage Crisis. We can’t afford another shock to our economic system at this time. This 2nd Wave of Foreclosures which will be caused by the ALT-A and Option ARMs will not only result in Foreclosures, but also Job Loss. Thank you, Samuel D. Bornstein Professor of Accounting & Taxation Kean University, School of Business, Union, NJ Tel: (732) 493 - 4799 Email: bornsteinsong@aol.com
on
Here's a novel concept, plan ahead. Why don't these banks get off their executive chairs and get to these loans early and offer a deal they can't refuse. If anyone at these lending institutions would open their eyes, they would realize that they can restructure these loans today at a lower rate that what these borrowers currently paying. The Libor is certainly the most widely used index and that is in the basement right now. Imagine...the banks renegotiate these loans for another 5 to 10 years at the same rate or lower and still make all the money they have promised their investors. To easy. On the consumer side, what a great PR campaign. Stay with us, we will extend your loan at no cost and give you a lower rate. No application, no credit, no appraisal, etc... Get to these borrowers early and often and move past this wave before it gains any degree of speed. Will the banks do this? Probably not. Why? Arrogance and Greed. The same two things that got us in this mess to begin with. How unfortunate...
on
Now is the time for the government to step up and have rates reduced asap, so all the calamity that's comming will be resolved ahead of time. Nothing will be done unless the government takes action in a very aggresive way. Let's hope that they do (government) and the market respond to their actions. We need to have a rally of refinances so money will be available and the economy start showing some improvements.
on
Lower the rates and extend the note to 40 or 50 years from the date of modification given the new principal balance.
on
One thing that isn't getting mentioned in all of the above doom & gloom is that the LIBOR is around 2%. You take a typical subprime ARM at LIBOR + 5% and the rate is only 7% at reset - which is probably about what the original rate was. Same for I/O and Option ARM loans. I have many clients - including myself, actually - with Option ARM loans where the minimum payment is currently the same or higher than the I/O payment, which causes their Neg Am to cease for a while. Should LIBOR, the 12MTA, and other indices stay low, which I think we can safely assume they will for the forseeable future, these resets are not going to be as bad as everyone is making it out to be. This won't stop the problem, exactly, but it certainly has the potential to really slow it down. I agree that the banks should be proactive and go to borrowers *before* they have problems, but I'm not sold on the idea that Armageddon is coming as a result of these. Remember, a lot of stated deals had reserve requirements, lower LTVs, and overall higher credit quality standards so they could globally have compensating factors for reducing the income doc requirements. Not all, but many.
on
The snow ball gets bigger and bigger as it goes down the hill. Adjust all mortgage rates to 4% for 5 years. At the end of that time period adjust the rates to the market. If the present cost of a foreclosure is 35-60%, how much does the lender, the neighborhood, the city, and the real estate market lose with each foreclosure? What is the project number of foreclosures in the next 12 months? At present Realtytrac has over 1.5 million foreclosure listings. The higher the employment rate goes, so will the number of foreclosures. We have the patriot act for terrorism, we need a act to go after all the parties that caused the present financial problems. If found guilty all of their monetary gain should be forfeited to the government.
on
gsaroyan - BINGO you have hit is right on the head!!! and it can be done, no reason not to... except the greed that got us in to this mess in the first place.
on
The foreclosure catastrophe will not subside until the federal government steps in. There needs to be: 1) a moratorium on all foreclosures until a mandatory loan modification process is implemented. 2) All noteholders who , directly or indirectly, receive federal funds, must attempt loan mods, including principal reduction--this should not just be for folks who file bankruptcy. Credit Suisse forecasts 8 million foreclosures in the next three years. That level of bankruptcy filings would be devastating! 3) Modified loans would be guaranteed by the federal government. This is better than buying all the bad mortgages up front. 4) Borrowers must be able to pay 35% of net income towards modified mortgage. Those that can not should be assisted to other sustainable, affordable housing.