This question comes up frequently and usually there is no issue so long as one spouse qualifies for the mortgage on their own.
Typically, both a husband and wife can be in title (to protect their marital rights), but only one spouse may be on the mortgage, e.g., the husband is the only spouse employed and there is no need to include the wife if she makes no income. Depending on state law, she may be required to sign the mortgage but not the promissory note.
However, what we see as lenders more often is that if both spouses are in title, but only one spouse is on the mortgage, there may have been a credit issue at the time the original mortgage was funded. As an
example, your spouse had a bankruptcy when you were purchasing and you qualified for the mortgage with only one income. So, the mortgage is in your name, but your spouse is in title with you - actually this is more common than one might think in today's society.
Some State laws and some lenders -when you refinance - may require that you
Quit Claim the spouse out of title who is not on a mortgage loan when refinancing and then quit claim them back into title after the closing and recording of the mortgage or deed of trust.
When you refinance, the lender will leave the non-qualifying co-borrower's information on the loan application blank, will pull an individual credit report, and will use the income, assets, and credit payment history of the qualifying primary borrower for the loan approval process. If you are approved as the primary borrower then only you will sign the Promissory Note.
Keep in mind, though, that if you are not using the credit of a co-borrower/spouse - then you also cannot "count" that spouse's income and non-joint assets in qualifying for the loan. And, in your state, your spouse may have to sign the mortgage as a sign that their marital rights are "protected". His, or her, signature on the mortgage signifies that they are aware of a new mortgage against the property. BUT, if you qualify alone, then it should not be an issue for your refinancing as an individual.
Answer Submitted on Fri, Nov 16 2007
Rate this Answer: