A mortgage contains a series of promises that you, the borrower, make to the lender as part of the loan contract. When you break any of those promises, you have defaulted on your mortgage. The most important --and the most obvious-- of these promises is that you make the specified payments on time. Now, the questions of whether the lender decides to enforce its rights in case of a default and when it decides to do so are altogether different.
In the case of default, the first thing the lender has to do is "declare a default," which in layman's terms means something along the lines of "calling you out." Typically, lenders happen to do this after you get three months behind in your payments. You'll get a letter from the company or its lawyers saying, "hey, you need to pay up. If you don't get current within X days, we'll start foreclosure proceedings."
If you've got a situation where there's something that makes you think you might be in default, you definitely want to consult an attorney. An experienced one should be able to give you an idea of what the possible ramifications might be, and, give you some ideas as to handle the possible outcomes. They might even have some idea as to how inclined the lender might or might not be to enforce the default in your particular situation.
Best of luck!
Answer Submitted on Mon, Jan 5 2009
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