Many many people get mortgages after completing a bankruptcy. How soon you are able to depends on a few things.
What was your credit history prior to filing bankruptcy? You'd be surprised--often it's not the bankruptcy filing itself that trashes a credit score but the missed payments, judgments, and collections leading up to the filing. If you pay your bills right up until the day you file, the repurcussions are much less damaging.
What kind of filing did you choose? Chapter 13 filers are often treated differently than Chapter 7 filers, because Chapter 13 filers repay some or all of their debts while Chapter 7 filers may get a complete walkaway. Often lenders allow Chapter 13 filers to get mortgages a year or two sooner than Chapter 7 filers.
What
caused you to file bankruptcy? People who file bankruptcy because they lost a job, endured the death of a spouse, suffered through severe illness, or went through other crises beyond their control are treated differently--it's referred to as "mitigating circumstances" in mortgage underwriting. But those who took one too many expensive vacations or found they couldn't make the payments on the McMansion, boat, motor home, and 4 cars when business got a little slow will be looked at more harshly. For example, FHA will write you a mortgage 12 months after discharging a bankruptcy if you have the right mitigating circumstances and have resolved your problems. Everyone else has to go at least another year and probably longer.
How have you handled your finances since the bankruptcy? This is the time to demonstrate that you've really learned your lesson. Pay EVERYTHING on time. Use credit only for small purchases and don't carry balances on your cards. If you choose to stay out of trouble by avoiding credit, that's okay. FHA guidelines state that you can choose NOT to reestablish a credit history if that's you're way of managing your budget. And it won't be held against you.
Make sure it won't happen again. Establish an emergency fund, enough for several months' worth of expenses. Buy medical insurance if you don't have it. If you have credit accounts, never carry a balance--the amount of available credit you use really affects your credit scores. Be prepared to show lenders the actions you've taken to avoid financial mis-steps in the future.
Answer Submitted on Tue, Mar 24 2009
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