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Alt-A Lender Crashes and Takes Stock Market With It

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After two days in which trading was suspended on the basis of information about margin calls, shares in American Home Mortgage (AHM) were again put into active trading on Tuesday and immediately lost over 90 percent of their value.

Stock in the company had been trading around $36 as recently as February but had fallen to the high teens in recent weeks because of subprime problems. Rumors were rife on Friday that the AHM had lost some of its warehouse lines and was scrambling to find additional collateral or funding to complete its obligations. AHM denied the rumors at that point and its stock recovered slightly during the day, closing at $10.47. However, by the time the market opened on Monday the company had confirmed its problems and trading in the stock was suspended by exchange officials. When trading in the stock was finally reinstated Tuesday afternoon the stock plummeted. At the end of the day Tuesday shares were trading at $1.04.


The company admitted that it had met a number of margin calls over the last few weeks as the value of its loan portfolio declined and lenders and investors demanded more collateral for its loans.

Further spooking a jittery market is the fact that AHM is not a subprime lender but rather a big player in the Alt-A market, catering to borrowers with decent credit. It also writes huge numbers of adjustable rate mortgages. There has been a lot of speculation that, as these rates adjust, marginal customers will be unable to make payments or refinance to more affordable products and defaults and thus foreclosures will skyrocket.

The company has been told by its lenders, those banks and other financial entities that actually provide money for the mortgages the company writes, that they will no longer fund AHM loans. It is estimated that the company had to default on closing $300 million in mortgages on Monday and was expected to cancel closings on another $450 to $500 million loans Tuesday because the money was simply not available. Among the companies that lend to AMH are Bank of America Corp, Credit Agricole SA, Calyon affiliate, UBS AG, and Bear Stearns.

Bear Stearns has had substantial problems of its own because two of its hedge funds are heavily invested in residential mortgage backed securities. The company has lent the funds huge amounts of money in recent weeks and one of the funds has closed.

Analysts speculated that AHM will have little choice but to file bankruptcy in its present situation and the company said it has hired Lazard Ltd. and Milestone Advisors to help it sort through its options. None of these options appear to be favorable to stockholders.

Not surprisingly, other lenders also saw their stocks lose value. According to Reuters, NovaStar Financial a subprime lender lost one quarter of its value on Tuesday.

The stock market itself had been having a pretty good day with the Dow Jones up as much as 140 points, then trading opened in AHM and the bulls fled. The market closed down 1.1 percent or 146 points.

The ripples are beginning to affect more and more sectors of the economy. Reuters also states that two of the major issuers of private mortgage insurance, MGIC Investment Corporation and Radian Group lost 15 to 16 percent of their stock value after they announced that they might be forced to write off a combined $1.03 billion from a joint venture they formed related to subprime mortgages.

But the saddest ripples of all engulfed homebuyers and sellers on Monday and Tuesday. Imagine showing up at the title company all atwitter at the prospect of finally owning your own home or walking out with a big check only to be told that the money will not be there to complete your sale. Based on an average home price and a 10 percent down payment we figure that some 3750 home closing were directly impacted on Monday and Tuesday and surely there are more that were scheduled over the next few weeks. And the ripples don't stop there. Many of the sellers will now be unable to complete the purchase of their next home, in all likelihood many will lose substantial deposits for being unable to perform and, as a practical matter, how many people had already packed up and vacated old homes and apartments and now have no place to go.

What was being called a mess a few months ago is now turning into a genuine nightmare and it is hard to figure how or when it will end.



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Comments (11)

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A year ago, We received approval from our broker we would have no problem qualifying for our homr loan. Its a year later, were two weeks to closing, and $250K into our home, and we dont have a lender. We stand to lose everything. Our builder keeps every nickel of our money and were out.

Above Posted By: FM | Fri, 17 Aug 2007 21:15:23 EST

I work for a national appraisal management company and AHM is our biggest client. One division completely went bankrupt so we no longer have any business with them, but the sector of AHM that has survived somewhat unaffected, the REO sector, is still going strong. This was a huge hit to our company.

Above Posted By: Anonymous | Sat, 11 Aug 2007 09:30:59 EST

I'm a mortgage broker and I can tell you the real problem is we need to educate people about there finances. It should be mandatory all thru school - how to budget money and how to build credit and balance a check book, make a household budget. These are tools we need thru our whole life but yet most can't balance a check book at 18. We have really failed in this area. We cant expect them to keep good credit with no tools. Just like P.E force it!

Above Posted By: Bonnie | Fri, 10 Aug 2007 20:07:43 EST

Hey Joe Where do you think the loan officers got the programs to sell? They masterminded the whole subprime market? We were given these programs from lenders who got the ok by the feds. We didn't think of these investor based programs, blame the lenders, investors, banks and the federal government. Loan officers will continue to do what they do best, sell loans to those people who qualify for the best possible program.

Above Posted By: Yvonne | Thu, 9 Aug 2007 17:57:40 EST

Greed? No the system full of loopholes brought them down. Non-Arms length relationships between brokers and Real Estate agents brought them down. That cozy little relationship...its over....the industry will have to be arms length again....no more lenders, realtors, appraisers, inspectors in-house....crazy from the beginning.

Above Posted By: Mike A. | Thu, 9 Aug 2007 03:46:46 EST

Its mind boggling it took the feds this long to get involved. You CANNOT have uneducated ding bats selling mortgages for the benefit of his or her own commission. I can go on and on and on and on. This makes me sick.

Above Posted By: joe | Tue, 7 Aug 2007 20:41:28 EST

The industry is over. This is only the beginning. The writing is on the wall. You CANNOT give mortgages to people with extreme high ltv's, low credit scores, and absurdly low reserves. Top it off with the fact that there is literally trillions of debt adjusting to higher rates in the near future(which was difficult for the consumer to pay before the rate hikes) and you have a complete utter catastrophe. Scumbag,greedy,uneducated loan officers are taking down the American economy. cont. next post

Above Posted By: joe | Tue, 7 Aug 2007 20:39:11 EST

Apparently Aegis Wholesale was next. Heard from friends within the company today that they are shutting down, as they were asked to repurchase 400M in loans or have their lines shut down. They chose to close the doors, more people out of work, more people don't get to close on time.

Above Posted By: AM | Mon, 6 Aug 2007 16:20:43 EST

It is too bad, I worked with AHM people in the past and they were the best! It's a shame that their big brothers on the wholesale/credit side of the business caused their demise!

Above Posted By: Frank W. | Mon, 6 Aug 2007 12:12:53 EST

Too, bad, Greed brought them down and now everyone suffers. They could have saved it if they wanted to, but they let people just walk away rather than try to work with them. I am sure they could have helped people in the same "creative" way that they developed these exotic loans, but they chose to do nothing and now they go down with the ship.

Above Posted By: CG | Wed, 1 Aug 2007 18:43:16 EST

This is really huge. Our industry is spinning out of control. Who is next?

Above Posted By: Robert | Wed, 1 Aug 2007 16:47:45 EST


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